愛戀 ‧ 情曲 ‧ 神の語

[i] Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations in this work are from the New King James Version. Copyright © 1979, 1980, 1982, Thomas Nelson, Inc.

[ii] Piper, John, and Grudem, Wayne. Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood. Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books, 1991, pp.31-59.

[iii] Beck, James R., Blomberg, Craig L., and Gundry, Stanley N. (ed.) Two Views on Women in Ministry. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 2001, pp.200-232.

[iv] See Appendix for these passages.

[v] Clouse, Bonnidell, and Clouse, Robert G. Women in Ministry. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1989, pp.173-205.

[vi] The New American Standard New Testament Greek Lexicon, based on Thayer's and Smith's Bible Dictionary plus others (public domain).

[vii] Versions such as The Message has rendered it this way, others such as the NRSV and YLT have translated as “husband” and “wife” partially in some verses. Many others have it as alternate translation in the footnotes, such as the NLT, TNIV, CEV, etc.

[viii] Keener, Craig S. Paul, Women and Wives. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, Inc., 1992, pp.19-47. This section provides a detailed exegesis on First Corinthians 11:2-16.

[ix] Ibid., pp.70-100. This section provides a detailed exegesis on First Corinthians 14:34-35.

[x] Ibid., pp.101-132. This section provides a detailed exegesis on First Timothy 2:9-15.

[xi] Ibid., pp.159-164.

[xii] Though disputed, many have convincingly argued that Junia is a woman’s name, and the lady addressee of Second John is a pastoral clergy (Grenz and Kjesbo, pp.90-97).

[i] Although Piper and Grudem also extend this meaning of headship to church ministries, it does not seem biblical to do so as argued before.

[ii] Piper, John, and Grudem, Wayne. Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood. Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books, 1991, pp.61 and 64.

[iii] In some marriages where the husband or wife is a heavy persecutor of the believing spouse, some other necessary measures may be taken as the Lord leads. I am neither supporting that divorce is the only solution in every case nor encouraging the partnership of a believer with a non-believer, but the principles of the entire Bible and the specific counsel of the Holy Spirit, and those mature in the Lord, need to be sought after for each unique circumstance in the grace and wisdom of God.

Appendix

1 Corinthians 11:1-16

1 Imitate me, just as I also imitate Christ.

2 Now I praise you, brethren, that you remember me in all things and keep the traditions just as I delivered them to you.

3 But I want you to know that the head of every man is Christ, the head of woman is man, and the head of Christ is God.

4 Every man praying or prophesying, having his head covered, dishonors his head.

5 But every woman who prays or prophesies with her head uncovered dishonors her head, for that is one and the same as if her head were shaved.

6 For if a woman is not covered, let her also be shorn. But if it is shameful for a woman to be shorn or shaved, let her be covered.

7 For a man indeed ought not to cover his head, since he is the image and glory of God; but woman is the glory of man.

8 For man is not from woman, but woman from man.

9 Nor was man created for the woman, but woman for the man.

10 For this reason the woman ought to have a symbol of authority on her head, because of the angels.

11 Nevertheless, neither is man independent of woman, nor woman independent of man, in the Lord.

12 For as woman came from man, even so man also comes through woman; but all things are from God.

13 Judge among yourselves. Is it proper for a woman to pray to God with her head uncovered?

14 Does not even nature itself teach you that if a man has long hair, it is a dishonor to him?

15 But if a woman has long hair, it is a glory to her; for her hair is given to her for a covering.

16 But if anyone seems to be contentious, we have no such custom, nor do the churches of God.

1 Corinthians 14:34-35

34 Let your women keep silent in the churches, for they are not permitted to speak; but they are to be submissive, as the law also says.

35 And if they want to learn something, let them ask their own husbands at home; for it is shameful for women to speak in church.

1 Timothy 2:9-15

9 in like manner also, that the women adorn themselves in modest apparel, with propriety and moderation, not with braided hair or gold or pearls or costly clothing,

10 but, which is proper for women professing godliness, with good works.

11 Let a woman learn in silence with all submission.

12 And I do not permit a woman to teach or to have authority over a man, but to be in silence.

13 For Adam was formed first, then Eve.

14 And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived, fell into transgression.

15 Nevertheless she will be saved in childbearing if they continue in faith, love, and holiness, with self-control.

Bibliography / Reading Report:

Books and Commentaries:

Beck, James R., Blomberg, Craig L., and Gundry, Stanley N. (ed.) Two Views on Women in Ministry. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 2001, 383 pages.

Clouse, Bonnidell, and Clouse, Robert G. Women in Ministry. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1989, 250 pages.

Grenz, Stanley J. and Kjesbo, Denise Muir. Women in the Church. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1995, 284 pages.

Keener, Craig S. Paul, Women and Wives. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, Inc., 1992, 350 pages.

Mounce, William D. Word Biblical Commentary 46—Pastoral Epistles. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, Inc., 2000, 641 pages.

Piper, John, and Grudem, Wayne. Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood. Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books, 1991, 566 pages.

Tang, Thomas. New Bible Commentary (21^st Century Edition) Volume II. Kowloon, Hong Kong: Christian Communications Limited, 1999.

Annotated Bibles:

Hayford, Jack W. et al. (ed.) New Spirit-Filled Life® Bible (New King James Version). Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, Inc., 2002.

Yu, Timothy et al. (ed.) The Chinese Study Bible (Popular Edition—Chinese Union Version). Hong Kong: The Rock House Publishers, Ltd., 1998.

Stamps, Donald C. et al. (ed.) NIV Life in the Spirit Study Bible. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2003.